International Court of Justice: A Global Pillar of Justice
Foundation and Purpose
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, established in 1945 under the Statute of the International Court of Justice. Its mission is to adjudicate disputes between states and provide advisory opinions on international law.
Members and Term
The ICJ is composed of 15 judges, elected by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council for a nine-year term. The judges are renowned experts in public international law.
Role in Global Affairs
The ICJ has played a pivotal role in resolving international disputes and shaping international law. Notable cases include the Nicaragua v. United States (1986) ruling, which held that the United States had violated international law by supporting armed rebels in Nicaragua.
A Beacon of International Justice
The ICJ remains a beacon of international justice and a symbol of the hope for peaceful resolution of disputes. Its rulings have helped to maintain international order, protect human rights, and promote the rule of law. As the world continues to face complex legal challenges, the ICJ will undoubtedly continue to play a vital role in shaping the future of international law and safeguarding global peace.
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